The cardiovascular ailment known as coronary artery disease (CAD) is described by the blockage of the coronary arteries, which provide blood to the heart. Angioplasty and stenting, which are minimally invasive treatments, are used to treat CAD. These operations reestablish the heart's blood supply.
We shall examine angioplasty and stenting methods in this post. So, let's look at the summary below:-
Angioplasty and Stenting:
Angioplasty:- The operation used to open up congested coronary arteries called angioplasty. A small, flexible catheter with a deflated balloon attached to its tip is inserted into the afflicted artery as part of the treatment. The plaque is then compressed against the artery walls as a result of the balloon being inflated later. The channel is widened, which enhances the heart's blood flow.
Stenting:- Together with angioplasty, stenting is done. After angioplasty, the artery is stented by inserting a stent—a tiny, mesh-like tube composed of metal or fabric—into it. The stent functions as a scaffold, supporting the artery walls and preventing their collapse. Drug-eluting stents and bare-metal stents are both types of stents.
Procedure: A specialist cardiac catheterization laboratory, or "Cath lab," is where procedures like angioplasty and stenting are carried out. The steps involved are as follows:
To make the place where the catheter is implanted painless for the patient, local anaesthetic is administered. The catheter is placed through an artery after a minor incision is made in the wrist or groyne. The catheter is guided to the damaged coronary artery using real-time X-ray imaging. The balloon is inflated to open the artery after the catheter has reached the obstruction. To make sure that the blood flow is adequately restored, the procedure is performed several times. If a stent is required, it is positioned at the blockage location after being introduced into the artery. The stent swells as the balloon is inflated, locking it in place. Final deflation and removal of the balloon leaves the stent supporting the artery in place.
Benefits of angioplasty and stenting include the following:
Restoration of Blood Flow: The main objective is to enhance overall heart function and treat angina symptoms by restoring blood flow to the heart.
Less Invasive: When compared to conventional open heart surgery, angioplasty and stenting are less invasive procedures. Faster healing times and fewer incisions are involved.
lesser Risk: Compared to open cardiac surgery, angioplasty and stenting carry a lesser risk. However, there are still hazards associated with bleeding, blood vessel injury, allergic responses, and restenosis.
Faster recovery: Patients can return to their regular activities a few days after surgery, hastening the healing process.
It is clear that angioplasty and stenting are very efficient treatments for coronary artery disease that are being used more and more often.
With years of superior heart problem care, Amcare Hospital is the top Heart Specialist in Chandigarh.
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